Workers watering freshly installed willow brush layers and log cribwall terraces on a riverbank under construction.
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06

Dongxinkai River

Transforming an Urban Watercourse into a Sponge City Ecological Corridor

Changchun, China · River Restoration & Sponge City · First Prize · Ramboll Studio Dreiseitl (today Henning Larsen Landscape)

"The Dongxinkai River project explored how river restoration could become the foundation for a new model of ecological urban development in northern China. As Project Manager and Lead Landscape Designer during the schematic design phase, and later leading the detailed design of the northern river delta, I contributed to the transformation of a highly engineered drainage corridor into a resilient ecological landscape where water, biodiversity and public life operate as one integrated system."

Reimagining the Dongxinkai River

The Dongxinkai River Landscape Design project proposed the ecological transformation of approximately 16.5 kilometres of degraded urban river corridor in Changchun, one of northern China's fastest growing metropolitan areas.

The project formed part of the city's wider transition toward a Sponge City, using nature-based infrastructure to improve flood resilience, water quality, biodiversity and public space simultaneously.

Rather than treating the river as a technical drainage channel, the proposal re-established it as the ecological backbone of a new urban district, integrating river restoration, wetlands, public parks, slow mobility and climate adaptation into one continuous landscape system.

Aerial rendering of a green river corridor with wetlands and parks running between dense rows of high-rise buildings.
Aerial visualisation of the Dongxinkai corridor: the restored river as the ecological backbone of a new urban district. · © Ramboll Studio Dreiseitl
Aerial photograph of a river between fields, with waste heaps and sheds along the right bank.
The corridor before transformation: drone view of the channel edge with informal dumping grounds.
Photo collage of a straightened river channel with concrete embankments and railings, overlaid with a design question.
Site analysis: the channelised watercourse with hard embankments, one of the guiding questions of the schematic design. · © Ramboll Studio Dreiseitl

Designing an Ecological Water System

The design approached the river as a living landscape shaped by hydrological processes rather than fixed engineering solutions.

A continuous sequence of wetlands, retention basins, floodable landscapes, ecological embankments, riparian habitats and public open spaces created a resilient water corridor capable of simultaneously:

  • restoring ecological processes
  • improving water quality
  • increasing flood storage
  • strengthening biodiversity
  • creating accessible public landscapes

The masterplan introduced an interconnected blue-green infrastructure that allows ecological systems, public life and urban development to evolve together rather than compete for space.

Masterplan drawing of a long green river corridor winding through a city fabric shown in white and grey.
Masterplan of the 16.5 km river corridor: a continuous sequence of wetlands, retention areas and public parks through Changchun. · © Ramboll Studio Dreiseitl

A River Designed for Climate Resilience

The project adopted Sponge City principles long before they became internationally widespread.

Water retention, infiltration, ecological purification, flood storage and low-impact development formed the basis of every landscape intervention.

Instead of relying exclusively on conventional grey infrastructure, the river landscape itself performs as climate infrastructure through restored wetlands, ecological floodplains, bioengineered riverbanks and natural water purification systems.

This integrated approach allows the corridor to manage both everyday water cycles and extreme flood events while creating healthier urban environments.

Aerial rendering of a wetland park with braided channels, wooded islands and an orange circular walkway.
The northern river delta: wetland terraces, floodable islands and the circular pedestrian loop of Riverbank Gardens Park. · © Ramboll Studio Dreiseitl

From Masterplan to Implementation

Following completion of the schematic design, the project progressed into construction.

My role evolved from leading the overall landscape design strategy for the entire river corridor to directing the detailed landscape design of the northern river delta, known as Riverbank Gardens Park.

This phase translated the ecological concepts developed during the masterplan into detailed construction solutions, including bioengineered riverbanks, wetland systems, ecological grading, planting strategies, public spaces and habitat creation.

A key component of the implemented project was the development of China's first constructed bioengineering demonstration park, together with a 38-metre amphibian tunnel allowing wildlife movement beneath the flood embankment while maintaining flood protection infrastructure.

The detailed design demonstrated how ecological engineering, public space and biodiversity could successfully coexist within operational flood-control systems.

Technical construction drawing of a river delta with a legend of bioengineering bank protection types.
Overall bio-engineering plan for the northern delta: cribwalls, brush mattresses, fascines, reed rolls and gravel river beds. · © Ramboll Studio Dreiseitl
Technical drainage plan with contour lines, wetland areas and annotated water levels.
Eco-water drainage plan for Riverbank Gardens Park, defining water levels, wetland zones and the amphibian tunnel. · © Ramboll Studio Dreiseitl
Riverbank slope covered with coir netting and rows of live willow branches held by wooden stakes.
Brush mattress under construction: living willow branches fixed with coir netting and timber stakes on the new bank.
Stack of logs and boulders with bundled willow branches built into a muddy riverbank.
Log-and-rock structure at the water's edge, combining erosion protection with habitat niches.
Workers and designers around freshly staked coir mattresses on a riverbank, with water in the foreground.
On-site training during construction of China's first bioengineering demonstration park: installing coir mattresses at the waterline.

Landscape as Living Infrastructure

Throughout the project, landscape architecture became the organising framework for urban development.

Ecological restoration was integrated with mobility, recreation, environmental education and public life, creating a multifunctional landscape capable of adapting to changing climatic conditions over time.

Rather than separating engineering from landscape, the project demonstrated how ecological design can become the primary infrastructure supporting resilient cities.

Two willow cuttings with fresh green shoots emerging between crushed stone and a boulder.
Live willow cuttings sprouting between rock and gravel in the first weeks after installation.
Small frog sitting on mud between large stones of a newly built riverbank.
First inhabitants: a frog on the new rip-rap bank shortly after construction.
Grass growing through coir netting on a riverbank slope, with red-stemmed shrub cuttings and timber posts.
The bioengineered bank greening up: grass establishing through the coir netting between live stakes and cribwall terraces.

My Contribution

As Project Manager and Lead Landscape Designer at Ramboll Studio Dreiseitl (today Henning Larsen Landscape), I led the schematic design phase for the entire Dongxinkai River masterplan.

Following approval of the overall concept, I also led the detailed landscape design and construction documentation for the northern river delta (Riverbank Gardens Park), translating the ecological masterplan into buildable solutions.

My responsibilities included:

  • overall project management during schematic design
  • leadership of the landscape architecture design team
  • development of the river restoration strategy
  • ecological masterplanning
  • Sponge City strategies
  • blue-green infrastructure design
  • wetland typologies
  • riverbank bioengineering
  • public space design
  • interdisciplinary coordination
  • detailed landscape design for the northern implementation area
  • construction detailing of ecological embankments
  • coordination during construction design

The project significantly expanded my experience in combining landscape architecture, hydrology, ecological engineering and urban infrastructure within one integrated design process, while bridging the transition from visionary masterplanning to realised construction.

Timber footbridge on concrete piers crossing a newly graded slope with staked young trees and a rock-lined swale.
Riverbank Gardens Park taking shape: timber footbridge, rock swale and newly planted trees on the flood embankment.

Project Information

Project
Dongxinkai River Landscape Design
Project Type
River Restoration · Sponge City · Wetland Park · Ecological Infrastructure
Client
Changchun Municipality
Landscape Architecture
Ramboll Studio Dreiseitl (today Henning Larsen Landscape)
Location
Changchun, China
Project Size
16.5 km River Corridor
Project Phases
Schematic Design · Construction Design (Northern Delta)
Award
First Prize
Role
Project Manager · Lead Landscape Designer (Schematic Design) · Lead Landscape Designer (Northern Delta Construction Design)

Credits

Masterplans, technical drawings and visualisations © Ramboll Studio Dreiseitl (today Henning Larsen Landscape). Construction and site photographs from the project archive.

All drawings and images remain © the originating office.

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