View over the white rooftops of Athens from a tree-shaded hillside path, with a hill rising above the city in the distance and people walking between pines and shrubs.
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Athens Metropolitan Parks Study

Understanding How Athenians Experience Public Parks

Athens, Greece · 2025 · Research & Public Participation · LAMDA Labs / 1830 lab · ensphere GmbH

"Successful parks are shaped not only by physical design, but by understanding how people experience, use and value them. This interdisciplinary study provides an evidence-based understanding of the relationship between Athenians and their public parks, creating a foundation for future landscape architecture, urban planning and public policy."

A Collaborative Research Initiative

The Athens Metropolitan Parks Study was developed as a collaborative interdisciplinary initiative exploring the relationship between residents and urban public parks across the metropolitan area of Athens.

Commissioned by LAMDA Labs and developed by 1830 lab, the study brought together expertise in urban sociology, climate resilience, landscape architecture, public participation and strategic communication. The project combined quantitative social research with interdisciplinary knowledge to generate evidence that can support the future planning, design and management of public green spaces.

Recognising that successful parks depend as much on people's experiences as on their physical characteristics, the study sought to understand how Athenians use parks, what they value most, which barriers they encounter and how public green spaces contribute to wellbeing, social cohesion and urban resilience.

Infographic titled How People Use Parks, combining a photograph of a hillside path above Athens with survey statistics, a chart of visited green spaces and top reasons to visit parks.
Overview graphic of the study: more than 570 residents surveyed, four case studies across Attica and a mixed-method approach combining quantitative and qualitative research. · © Dimitra Theochari / ensphere GmbH

Evidence-Based Public Space Planning

The research examined the role of parks as:

  • places of everyday life
  • spaces for recreation
  • environments for social interaction
  • opportunities to reconnect with nature.

Through a representative quantitative survey of residents across Attica, the study documented patterns of park use, accessibility, perceptions, expectations and priorities for future improvements. It also explored issues of inclusivity, environmental justice and the contribution of parks to public health and climate resilience.

Rather than producing abstract recommendations, the research established a robust evidence base capable of informing future landscape architecture, urban planning and public policy.

Infographic contrasting an unpaved park path with a paved, cared-for one, with survey figures on park visits, maintenance and perceived ecological benefits.
What is a park in Athens? The boundary lies in design and maintenance: 88% of respondents had visited a park in the last year, while over 60% consider maintenance limited or inadequate. · © Dimitra Theochari / ensphere GmbH
Infographic comparing the everyday neighbourhood park reached on foot with the weekend destination park reached by car, including average visit times and resident quotes.
The paradox of urban time: frequent short visits to neighbourhood parks and infrequent, longer weekend visits describe two distinct ways of using parks. · © Dimitra Theochari / ensphere GmbH

From Research to Decision-Making

The findings highlighted several priorities for improving Athens' public parks, including increased biodiversity, more shaded spaces, better accessibility, improved maintenance, greater safety and more inclusive public environments.

By translating residents' experiences into measurable evidence, the study supports more informed decision-making and demonstrates how research can strengthen the planning and design of future public spaces.

Infographic contrasting a congested street scene with a calm park scene, with survey findings on removing traffic for parks, water and greenery, and lighting.
Parks as a common good of freedom and wellbeing: from urban pressure to urban relief, with water, greenery, safety and maintenance as the key elements of everyday refuge. · © Dimitra Theochari / ensphere GmbH
Infographic with two overlapping circles contrasting intended and lived inclusion, alongside icons for safety, mobility barriers and invisible forms of exclusion.
The inclusion gap: symbolic openness does not always translate into real access — safety, mobility barriers and maintenance shape who can actually use a park. · © Dimitra Theochari / ensphere GmbH

An Interdisciplinary Collaboration

The project brought together organisations working across research, climate policy, social innovation and spatial planning.

The collaboration included:

  • LAMDA Labs – Project Commissioner
  • 1830 lab – Project Development and Coordination
  • Impact Hub Athens – Quantitative Research and Public Participation
  • Lenio Myrivili – Climate Resilience Strategic Advisor
  • Dimitra Theochari - ensphere GmbH – Landscape Architecture Support and Visual Communication

This interdisciplinary structure enabled the project to combine scientific research, public participation and design thinking into a shared evidence base for future urban green space policies.

Infographic with a funnel from access through filters and barriers to activation, with survey percentages and silhouettes of people with raised hands in a park.
The participation filter: more than 80% of respondents want to be involved in their parks, yet time, safety and unclear opportunities keep that willingness from being activated. · © Dimitra Theochari / ensphere GmbH

My Contribution

As Landscape Architect at ensphere GmbH, I contributed to selected aspects of the project from a landscape architecture perspective.

My role focused on supporting methodology discussions during the development of the project framework, contributing spatial and landscape architectural perspectives to interdisciplinary conversations on the relationship between people, public space and urban nature.

In addition, I developed the complete set of infographics and visual communication materials for the publication, translating complex research findings into clear, accessible and visually coherent graphics that supported the communication and dissemination of the study.

My contribution focused on strengthening the interface between research, landscape architecture and visual communication, while the quantitative research, data collection and analysis were undertaken by the project's core research team.

The Athens Metropolitan Parks Study demonstrates the value of interdisciplinary collaboration in shaping better public spaces. By combining quantitative research, climate resilience expertise, landscape architecture and visual communication, the project provides an evidence-based foundation for creating more inclusive, healthier and climate-responsive parks that respond to the everyday needs of Athens' residents.

Infographic listing five numbered principles of urban parks — identity and belonging, the rhythm of urban time, inclusion, parks as everyday refuge, and from intention to action — beside a watercolour park scene.
The five principles of urban parks: a synthesis of the study's findings, from identity and belonging to implementation and maintenance. · © Dimitra Theochari / ensphere GmbH

Project Information

Project
Athens Metropolitan Parks Study
Project Type
Research · Urban Sociology · Public Participation · Strategic Advisory · Visual Communication
Commissioned by
LAMDA Labs
Developed by
1830 lab
Project Partners
LAMDA Labs · 1830 lab · Impact Hub Athens · Lenio Myrivili · ensphere GmbH
Location
Athens, Greece
Project Duration
2025
Role
Landscape Architect – ensphere GmbH
Contribution
Landscape architecture input during methodology discussions · Interdisciplinary design support · Strategic landscape architecture consultation · Infographic design · Visual communication · Graphic development for the final publication

Credits

Infographics and visual communication materials designed by Dimitra Theochari (ensphere GmbH) for the study publication; the research graphics are in English.

Research findings, graphics and images remain © the project partners — LAMDA Labs, 1830 lab, Impact Hub Athens and ensphere GmbH.

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